Soviet and Ukrainian film director and screenwriter
Kira Muratova
Muratova in 2006
Born Kira Gueórguievna Korotkova
(1934-11-05 ) 5 November 1934Died 6 June 2018(2018-06-06) (aged 83) Occupation(s) Film director Screenwriter Actress Years active 1961–2018 Spouses
Oleksandr Muratov
Evgeny Golubenko
Kira Georgievna Muratova (Romanian : Kira Gheórghievna Muratova ; Russian: Кира Георгиевна Муратова ; Ukrainian : Кіра Георгіївна Мура́това ; née Korotkova , 5 November 1934 – 6 June 2018[ 1] [ 2] ) was a Ukrainian [ 3] [ 4] [ 5] [ 6] award-winning film director, screenwriter and actress of Romanian/Jewish descent, known for her unusual directorial style.[ 7]
Muratova's films underwent a great deal of censorship in the Soviet Union ,[ 8] yet still Muratova managed to emerge as one of the leading figures in contemporary Cinema of Ukraine and Russian cinema and was able to build a very successful film career from 1960s onwards.[ 9] She is People's Artist of Ukraine (1989); Academician of National Academy of Arts of Ukraine (1997).[ 10]
Laureate of the Shevchenko National Prize (1993) (in List of laureates at 1993 - No. 12); Oleksandr Dovzhenko State Prize (2002). Muratova spent much of her artistic career in Odesa , creating most of her films at Odesa Film Studios .[ 11]
Her work has been described as possibly 'one of the most distinctive and singular oeuvres of cinematic world-making.'[ 12]
^ Умерла Кира Муратова
^ Kira Muratova, Renowned Ukrainian Director, Dies at 83
^ Kira Muratova: The Zoological Imperium // Nancy Condee (2009). The Imperial Trace : Recent Russian Cinema . Oxford University Press. pp. 115–140. ISBN 978-0199710546 .
^ Women and Russian film: The films of Kira Muratova // David C. Gillespie (2003). Russian Cinema . Harlow. UK, and New York: Longman . pp. 92–102. ISBN 978-1-317-87412-6 .
^ Taubman, Jane A . “The Cinema of Kira Muratova .” The Russian Review, vol. 52, no. 3, 1993, pp. 367–381.
^ Roberts, Graham. (1999). The Meaning of Death: Kira Muratova's Cinema of the Absurd . // B. Beumers (Ed.). Russia on Reels: The Russian Idea in Post-Soviet Cinema. London: I.B.Tauris . 220 p.: pp. 144–160.
^ Peter Rollberg (2009). Historical Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Cinema . US: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 474–477. ISBN 978-0-8108-6072-8 .
^ Gray, Carmen; Pyzik, Agata; Vivaldi, Giuliano; Goff, Samuel (13 June 2018). "Kira Muratova: a tribute to the dazzling, controversial genius of Soviet and Ukrainian cinema" . The Calvert Journal .
^ Muratova, Kira 1934-2018 (Kira Georgievna Korotkova) . encyclopedia.com. 2018
^ М. В. Юр . Муратова Кіра Георгіївна Archived 2016-10-02 at the Wayback Machine //Енциклопедія історії України : у 10 т. / редкол.: В. А. Смолій (голова) та ін. ; Інститут історії України НАН України . — Київ : Наукова думка , 2010. — Т. 7 : Мл — О. — С. 134. — 728 с. : іл. — ISBN 978-966-00-1061-1 .
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^ Gorfinkel, Elena (2019). "CLOSE-UP | Kira Muratova's Searing World" . www.closeupfilmcentre.com (second ed.). Retrieved 2022-02-26 .