Kirat Mundhum

Kirat Religion in Nepal and Eastern Himalayas
Kirati Shamans healing status in Banjhakri Falls Sikkim
Founder
Rulers of Kirat Dynasty
Regions with significant populations
   Nepal •  India •  Bhutan
   Nepal:
          
924,204 (2021) [1]
 IndiaUnknown
 BhutanUnknown
Religions
Religious Division of Kiratism
(Animism, Shamanism)
Nature worship and Ancestor worship
•Satyahangma tradition of Mahaguru Phalgunanda

Kirat Mundhum, (Nepali: किरात मुन्धुम) also known as Kiratism, or Kirati Mundhum, is a traditional belief of the Kirati ethnic groups of Nepal, Darjeeling and Sikkim, majorly practiced by Yakkha, Limbu, Sunuwar, Rai, Thami, Jirel, Hayu and Surel peoples in the north-eastern Indian subcontinent.[2] The practice is also known as Kirat Veda,[3][4] Kirat-Ko Veda[5] or Kirat Ko Ved.[6] According to some scholars, such as Tom Woodhatch, it is a blend of shamanism, animism (e.g., ancestor worship of Yuma Sammang/Tagera Ningwaphumang and Paruhang/Sumnima),[7] and Shaivism.[8] It is practiced by about 3.17% of the Nepali population as of 2021.[9]

Birupakshya ancestor of Kirati people located in Kathmandu, erected by Kirati kings of ancient Nepal.
  1. ^ "Census Nepal caste-ethnicity results 2021".
  2. ^ "final layout pdf.p65" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-09-02. Retrieved 2008-01-22.
  3. ^ p. 56 Kiratese at a Glance By Gopal Man Tandukar
  4. ^ p. xxv A Grammar of Limbu By Geordefine sungge van Driem
  5. ^ Problems of Modern Indian Literature by Statistical Pub. Society: distributor, K. P. Bagchi
  6. ^ p. 323 Kiratas in Ancient India By G. P. Singh, Dhaneswar Kalita, V Sudarsen, M A Kalam
  7. ^ "History and Culture of the Kirat" by I.S.Chemjong
  8. ^ p. 535 Nepal By Tom Woodhatch
  9. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-04-18. Retrieved 2012-11-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)