Kitchen God

Kitchen God
Zao Jun
Chinese name
Chinese
Literal meaningstove master
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinZào Jūn
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationJou Gwān
JyutpingZou3 Gwan1
Southern Min
Hokkien POJChàu-kun
Middle Chinese
Middle ChinesetsawH kjun
Alternative Chinese name
Chinese灶神
Literal meaningstove deity, stove spirit
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinZào Shén
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationJou Sàhn
JyutpingZou3 San4
Southern Min
Hokkien POJChàu-sîn
Middle Chinese
Middle ChinesetsawH zyin
Second alternative Chinese name
Chinese
Literal meaningstove master lord
Transcriptions
Southern Min
Hokkien POJChàu-kun-kong
Vietnamese name
Vietnamese alphabetTáo Quân
Chữ Hán灶君

The kitchen deity – also known as the Stove God,[1] named Zao Jun, Zao Shen, TSgt Chun, Zao kimjah, Cokimjah or Zhang Lang – is the most important of a plethora of Chinese domestic gods that protect the hearth and family. The Kitchen God is recognized in Chinese folk religion, Chinese mythology, and Taoism. Under different names, he is also celebrated in several other Asian religions.

It is believed that on the twenty-third day of the twelfth lunar month, just before Chinese New Year, the Kitchen deity returns to Heaven to report the activities of every household over the past year to Yu Huang Da Di (Chinese: 玉皇大帝; pinyin: Yùhuángdàdì), the Jade Emperor. The Jade Emperor, emperor of the heavens, either rewards or punishes a family based on Zao Jun's yearly report.

  1. ^ Salamone, Frank A. (2004). Levinson, David (ed.). Encyclopedia of Religious Rites, Rituals, and Festivals. New York: Routledge. p. 140. ISBN 0-415-94180-6.