Kloyz

A collection of kloyzn throughout Europe.
Left to right, from top:
Terebovlia, Ukraine
Mannheim, Germany
Hamburg, Germany

A kloyz (pl. kloyzn; Yiddish: קלויז) or a hesger (pl. hesgerim) was an Ashkenazi, Ottoman, or Italian Jewish house of study and worship[1] popular during the 16th to 19th centuries. It is closely related to a beth midrash, though the two are different in the fact that unlike the often-public batei midrash, kloyzn were private and often regarded as elite institutions.[2]

  1. ^ "Certificate granting ownership of a seat in a kloyz". YIVO Digital Archive on Jews in Poland. 1912. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
  2. ^ Reiner, Elchanan. "Kloyz". YIVO. Retrieved 27 March 2022.