Ko (kana)

ko
hiragana
japanese hiragana ko
katakana
japanese katakana ko
transliterationko
translit. with dakutengo
translit. with handakuten(ngo)
hiragana origin
katakana origin
Man'yōgana古 姑 枯 故 侯 孤 児 粉 己 巨 去 居 忌 許 虚 興 木
Voiced Man'yōgana吾 呉 胡 娯 後 籠 児 悟 誤 其 期 碁 語 御 馭 凝
spelling kana子供のコ
(Kodomo no "ko")
Note: These Man'yōgana originally represented morae with one of two different vowel sounds, which merged in later pronunciation.

, in hiragana or in katakana, is one of the Japanese kana, each of which represents one mora. Both represent IPA: [ko]. The shape of these kana comes from the kanji .

This character may be supplemented by a dakuten; it becomes ご in hiragana, ゴ in katakana and go in Hepburn romanization. Also, the pronunciation is affected, transforming into [ɡo] in initial positions and varying between [ŋo] and [ɣo] in the middle of words.

A handakuten (゜) does not occur with ko in normal Japanese text, but it may be used by linguists to indicate a nasal pronunciation [ŋo].

Form Rōmaji Hiragana Katakana
Normal k-
(か行 ka-gyō)
ko
kou
koo
こう, こぅ
こお, こぉ
こー
コウ, コゥ
コオ, コォ
コー
Addition dakuten g-
(が行 ga-gyō)
go
gou
goo
ごう, ごぅ
ごお, ごぉ
ごー
ゴウ, ゴゥ
ゴオ, ゴォ
ゴー