Kogaionidae is a family of fossilmammals within the extinct order Multituberculata. Representatives are known from the Upper Cretaceous and the Paleocene of Europe.[2][3] Having started as island endemics on Hateg Island during the Upper Cretaceous, where they were in fact the dominant mammal group and diverged into rather unique ecological niches, they expanded across Europe in the Paleocene, where they briefly became a major component of its mammal fauna before their extinction.[4] They are considered to be basal members of Cimolodonta.[5]