| Kolyma | |
|---|---|
&sq=Qlik&lang=&file=File:%D0%A0._%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0._%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA.JPG) | |
&sq=Qlik&lang=&file=File:Relief_Map_of_Far_Eastern_Federal_District.jpg)  Location of the river mouth in the Far Eastern Federal District, Russia | |
| Etymology | Tundra Yukaghir kulumaa, "river"[1] |
| Native name | Колыма (Russian) |
| Location | |
| Country | Russia |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Source | Kulu |
| • location | Okhotsky District, Khabarovsk Krai |
| • coordinates | 61°55′05″N 144°36′11″E / 61.918°N 144.603°E |
| • elevation | 1,426 m (4,678 ft) |
| 2nd source | Ayan-Yuryakh |
| • location | Susumansky District, Magadan Oblast |
| • coordinates | 62°54′36″N 146°07′48″E / 62.910°N 146.130°E |
| • elevation | 992 m (3,255 ft)[2] |
| Mouth | East Siberian Sea |
• location | Kolyma Gulf |
• coordinates | 69°32′52″N 161°21′51″E / 69.5477°N 161.3641°E |
• elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
| Length | 2,129 km (1,323 mi)[3] |
| Basin size | 647,000 km2 (250,000 sq mi)[3] |
| Discharge | |
| • location | Kolyma Delta, East Siberian Sea, Russia |
| • average | (Period: 1984–2018)130 km3/a (4,100 m3/s)[4] 4,190 m3/s (148,000 cu ft/s)[5] |
| Discharge | |
| • location | Kolymskoye (Basin size: 526,000 km2 (203,000 sq mi)[6]) |
| • average | (Period of data: 1978–2000) 3,254 m3/s (114,900 cu ft/s)[6] |
| • minimum | 30.6 m3/s (1,080 cu ft/s) (in April 1979)[6] |
| • maximum | 26,201 m3/s (925,300 cu ft/s) (in June 1985)[6] |
| Basin features | |
| Tributaries | |
| • left | Popovka, Yasachnaya, Zyryanka, Ozhogina, Sededema |
| • right | Buyunda, Balygychan, Sugoy, Korkodon, Beryozovka, Omolon, Anyuy |
The Kolyma (Russian: Колыма, IPA: [kəlɨˈma]; Yakut: Халыма, romanized: Xalıma) is a river in northeastern Siberia, whose basin covers parts of the Sakha Republic, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, and Magadan Oblast of Russia.
The Kolyma is frozen to depths of several metres for about 250 days each year, becoming free of ice only in early June, until October.
- ^ Mańczak-Wohlfeld, Elżbieta (September 1, 2010). Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis Vol. 127 (2010). Wydawnictwo UJ. ISBN 9788323330271 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Аян-Юрях" [Ayan-Yuryakh]. Вода Россия [Water Russia] (in Russian). Retrieved 10 July 2021.
- ^ a b "Водоток Колыма (пр. Каменная Колыма) in the State Water Register of Russia". textual.ru (in Russian).
- ^ Dongmei, Feng; Colin, J. Gleason; Peirong, Lin; Xiao, Yang; Ming, Pan; Yuta, Ishitsuka (2021). "Recent changes to Arctic river discharge". Nature Communications. 12 (6917). doi:10.1038/s41467-021-27228-1. PMC 8617260.
- ^ Edward Lyn, Lewis; E. Peter, Jones; Peter, Lemke; Terry D., Prowse; Peter, Wadhams (1998). The Freshwater Budget of the Arctic Ocean. ISBN 0792364392.
- ^ a b c d "Kolyma At Kolymskoye". R-ARCTICNET. Retrieved 2017-08-11.