Konstantin Tsiolkovsky | |
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Константин Циолковский | |
Born | 17 September [O.S. 5 September] 1857 Izhevskoye , Ryazan Governorate, Russian Empire |
Died | 19 September 1935 Kaluga, Soviet Union | (aged 78)
Known for | Tsiolkovsky's rocket equation |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Astronautic theory |
Signature | |
Part of a series of articles on the |
Soviet space program |
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Konstantin Eduardovich Tsiolkovsky (Russian: Константин Эдуардович Циолковский, IPA: [kənstɐnʲˈtʲin ɪdʊˈardəvʲɪtɕ tsɨɐlˈkofskʲɪj] ; 17 September [O.S. 5 September] 1857 – 19 September 1935)[1] was a Russian rocket scientist who pioneered astronautics. Along with Hermann Oberth and Robert H. Goddard, he is one of the pioneers of space flight and the founding father of modern rocketry and astronautics.[2][3][4] His works later inspired Wernher von Braun and leading Soviet rocket engineers Sergei Korolev and Valentin Glushko, who contributed to the success of the Soviet space program.
Tsiolkovsky spent most of his life in a log house on the outskirts of Kaluga, about 200 km (120 mi) southwest of Moscow. A recluse by nature, his unusual habits made him seem bizarre to his fellow townsfolk.[5]