Kontek

Kontek HVDC
Converter station for Kontek HVDC ín Bentwisch, Germany.
Converter station for Kontek HVDC ín Bentwisch, Germany.
Map
Map of Kontek HVDC
Location
CountryGermany
Denmark
Coordinates54°06′03.2″N 12°13′1.4″E / 54.100889°N 12.217056°E / 54.100889; 12.217056 (Kontek - Bentwisch Static Inverter Plant)
54°11′12″N 12°07′58″E / 54.18667°N 12.13278°E / 54.18667; 12.13278 (Kontek enters Baltic Sea)
54°33′44″N 11°57′41″E / 54.56222°N 11.96139°E / 54.56222; 11.96139 (Kontek leaves Baltic Sea)
55°27′0.9″N 12°0′26.7″E / 55.450250°N 12.007417°E / 55.450250; 12.007417 (Kontek - Bjæverskov Static Inverter Plant)
Ownership information
Operator50Hertz Transmission GmbH
Energinet.dk
Construction information
Manufacturer of conductor/cableABB NKT Cables
Commissioned1995
Technical information
Typesubmarine cables (52 km (32 mi))
underground cables (119 km (74 mi))
Type of currentHVDC
Total length171 km (106 mi)
Power rating600 MW
AC voltage400 kV (both ends)
DC voltage400 kV
No. of poles1

The Kontek HVDC is a 170-kilometre (110 mi) long, monopolar 400 kV high-voltage direct current cable between Germany and the Danish island Zealand. Its name comes from "continent" and the name of the former Danish power transmission company "Elkraft", which operated the power grid on the Danish islands Lolland, Falster and Zealand and had the abbreviation "ek". As of today, the cable is operated by Energinet.dk in Denmark and 50Hertz Transmission GmbH in Germany.

Kontek is remarkable because, in contrast to similar facilities like Baltic Cable and Konti-Skan, all land sections of the 119-kilometre (74 mi) onshore lines on Falster, Zealand and Germany are implemented as underground cable. This unusual measure, which raised the construction costs of Kontek significantly, was made for practical rather than technical reasons. Obtaining permission for building overhead lines can take a long time, and hence underground cables were used in order to ensure it was completed on schedule.