Korean Empire

Empire of Korea
대한제국 (Korean)
大韓帝國
Daehan Jeguk (RR)
Taehan Cheguk (MR)
1897–1910
Motto: 광명천지
光明天地
"Illuminate Heaven and Earth"
Anthem: 대한제국 애국가
大韓帝國愛國歌
"Patriotic Hymn of the Great Korean Empire" (1902–1910)
National seal:
大韓國璽

Emblem:
Territory of the Korean Empire 1903–1905. The disputed Gando and Samjiyon regions are shaded in lighter green.
Territory of the Korean Empire 1903–1905. The disputed Gando and Samjiyon regions are shaded in lighter green.
StatusSovereign state (1897–1905)
Protectorate of Japan (1905–1910)
CapitalHanseong (present-day Seoul)
Common languagesKorean
Religion
Demonym(s)Korean
GovernmentUnitary absolute monarchy
Emperor 
• 1897–1907
Gojong
• 1907–1910
Sunjong
Resident-General 
• 1905–1909
Itō Hirobumi (first)
• 1909–1910
Terauchi Masatake (last)
Prime Minister[a] 
• 1894–1895 (first)
Kim Hong-jip
• 1907–1910 (last)
Yi Wan-yong
LegislatureJungchuwon [ko] (until 1907)
None (rule by decree) (from 1907)
Historical eraNew Imperialism
• Empire proclaimed
13 October 1897
17 August 1899
17 November 1905
July 1907
29 August 1910
Population
• 1900[1]
17,082,000
CurrencyYang (1897–1900)
Won (1900–1910)
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Joseon
Chōsen
Empire of Japan
Today part of
  • North Korea
  • South Korea
Korean Empire
Hangul
대한제국
Hanja
大韓帝國
Revised RomanizationDaehan Jeguk
McCune–ReischauerTaehan Cheguk
IPA[tɛ.ɦan.dʑe.ɡuk̚]

The Korean Empire,[b] officially the Empire of Korea or Imperial Korea,[2] was a Korean monarchical state proclaimed in October 1897 by King Gojong of the Joseon dynasty. The "empire" lasted until Japan's annexation of Korea in August 1910.

During this period, Emperor Gojong oversaw the Gwangmu Reform, a partial modernization and westernization of Korea's military, economy, land system, education system, and various industries. In 1905, the Korean Empire became a protectorate of the Empire of Japan. After the Japanese annexation in 1910, the Korean Empire ceased to exist.


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  1. ^ 권태환 신용하 (1977). 조선왕조시대 인구추정에 관한 일시론 (in Korean).
  2. ^ Passport of Korean Empire from National Museum of Korean Contemporary History