Korlai Fort

Korlai Fort
Morro de Chaul[1]
Part of Portuguese India
Raigad district, Maharashtra
Ruins of the Portuguese church in Korlai
Korlai Fort is located in Maharashtra
Korlai Fort
Korlai Fort
Korlai Fort is located in India
Korlai Fort
Korlai Fort
Coordinates18°32′9″N 72°54′29″E / 18.53583°N 72.90806°E / 18.53583; 72.90806
TypeIsland fort
Site information
OwnerGovernment of India
Controlled by Ahmadnagar (1521-1594)
 Portugal (1594-1739)
 Maratha Confederacy (1739-1818)
 United Kingdom  India (1947-)
Open to
the public
Yes
ConditionRuins
Site history
Built1521
Built byDom Filipe Mascarenhas
MaterialsStone
Demolished1594

Korlai Fort is a colonial fort in the Raigad district of Maharashtra, India.[2] Formerly a part of Chaul in Portuguese India,[3] the structure is a specimen of Portuguese colonial architecture.[2] It was built as a companion to the fort at Chaul, at this strategic position the Portuguese could use it to defend their province which stretched from Korlai to the Fort Bassein.[4] Vestiges of the Portuguese occupation are manifested in the distinct dialect of the Korlai villages inhabitants which is a Luso-Indian creole called Korlai Portuguese Creole.

  1. ^ "Chaul a Portuguese town in India".
  2. ^ a b Kapadia, Harish (2004). Trek the Sahyadris. Indus Publishing. p. 72. ISBN 81-7387-151-5. Retrieved 4 February 2009.
  3. ^ "Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society". v4. Bombay Natural History Society. 1889: 291. Retrieved 4 February 2009. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  4. ^ Indica. Saint Xavier's College, Bombay Heras Institute of Indian History and Culture. 2004. Retrieved 5 February 2009.