Kosmos 23

Kosmos 23
Mission typeTechnology (Weather)
OperatorVNIIEM
COSPAR ID1963-050A Edit this at Wikidata
SATCAT no.00707
Mission duration105 days
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft typeOmega
ManufacturerYuzhnoye
Launch mass347 kg[1]
Dimensions1.8 m long and 1.2 m in diameter
Start of mission
Launch date13 December 1963
13:55:00 GMT
RocketKosmos-2I 63S1
Launch siteKapustin Yar, Mayak-2
ContractorYuzhnoye
End of mission
Decay date27 March 1964
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric[2]
RegimeLow Earth
Perigee altitude241 km
Apogee altitude540 km
Inclination48.98°
Period92.3 minutes
Epoch13 December 1963

Kosmos 23 (Russian: Космос 23 meaning Cosmos 23), also known as Omega No.2, was a satellite which was launched by the Soviet Union in 1963. It was an Omega satellite, derived from the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik series. It was a 347 kilograms (765 lb) spacecraft,[1] which was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Office, and was used to conduct experiments with the use of gyroscopes to control spacecraft, for VNIIEM.[3]

  1. ^ a b "World Civil Satellites 1957-2006". Space Security Index. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 26 December 2009.
  2. ^ https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/displayTrajectory.action?id=1963-050A - 27 February 2020
  3. ^ Wade, Mark. "Omega". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 7 May 2002. Retrieved 26 December 2009.