Kosmos 381

Kosmos 381
Mission typeIonospheric science
OperatorSoviet space program
COSPAR ID1970-102A Edit this at Wikidata
SATCAT no.4783
Mission duration53 years, 11 months, 7 days (in orbit)
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft typeIonosfernaya
BusKAUR-1[1]
ManufacturerOKB-10[2]
Launch mass710 kg (1,570 lb)[1][2]
Start of mission
Launch dateDecember 2, 1970, 04:00 UTC
RocketKosmos-3M 11K65M
Launch sitePlesetsk 132/2[1]
End of mission
DisposalDecommissioned
Last contactJanuary 1971[2]
Decay date~3170[3]
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric[1]
RegimeLow Earth orbit
Perigee altitude961 km (597 mi)
Apogee altitude1,007 km (626 mi)
Inclination74°
Period104.8 minutes

Cosmos 381 (Russian: Космос 381) artificial satellite provided data on the physical characteristics of the layers of the Earth's Ionosphere using a Mayak radio transmitter. The study covered almost the entire global surface.[3]

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  2. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference skyrocket was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Jane_1987 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).