Kota Kinabalu | |
|---|---|
| City of Kota Kinabalu Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu | |
| Other transcription(s) | |
| • Jawi | کوتا کينابالو |
| • Mandarin | 亚庇 (Simplified Chinese) 亞庇 (Traditional Chinese) Yà bì (Hanyu Pinyin) |
| • Hakka | â-pi (Pha̍k-fa-sṳ) |
| • Kadazan-Dusun | Dondoung |
| • Bajau | Deasoka |
Wawasan Intersection. Marlin and I♥️KK Statue. Gaya Street during Chinese New Year. | |
 Flag  Seal | |
| Nickname(s): KK, Nature Resort City | |
 Location of Kota Kinabalu in Sabah | |
  Kota Kinabalu  Kota Kinabalu Kota Kinabalu (Malaysia)  Kota Kinabalu Kota Kinabalu (Southeast Asia)  Kota Kinabalu Kota Kinabalu (Asia) | |
| Coordinates: 05°58′30″N 116°04′21″E / 5.97500°N 116.07250°E | |
| Country |  Malaysia |
| State |  Sabah |
| Division | West Coast |
| District | Kota Kinabalu |
| Bruneian Empire | 15th–18th century |
| Settled by BNBC | 1882 |
| Declared capital of North Borneo | 1946 |
| Municipality status | 1 January 1979 |
| City status | 2 February 2000 |
| Government | |
| • Type | City council |
| • Body | Kota Kinabalu City Hall |
| • Mayor | Sabin Samitah (since 1 January 2024) |
| • MP | Wilfred Madius Tangau (UPKO) (Tuaran) (since 5 May 2013) Mustapha Sakmud (PKR) (Sepanggar) (since 19 November 2022) Chan Foong Hin (DAP) (Kota Kinabalu) (since 9 May 2018) Shahelmey Yahya (UMNO) (Putatan) (since 19 November 2022) Ewon Benedick (UPKO) (Penampang) (since 19 November 2022) |
| Area | |
| 351 km2 (136 sq mi) | |
| • Urban | 816 km2 (315 sq mi) |
| • Metro | 3,277 km2 (1,265 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 5 m (16 ft) |
| Population (2024) | |
| 601,000[1] | |
| • Metro | 731,406 |
| • Demonym | Orang KK / K.K-ites / K.K-ians |
| [3] | |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (MST) |
| Postal code | 88xxx; 89xxx |
| Area code(s) | 088, 087 |
| Vehicle registration | EJ, EJA, EJB (1967–1980)[4][5] SA/SAA/SAB/SAC (1980–2018) SY (2018-2023) SJ (2023–present) |
| Website | dbkk |
Kota Kinabalu (Malaysian: [ˈkota kinaˈbalu]; formerly known as Jesselton), colloquially referred to as KK, is the state capital of Sabah, Malaysia. It is also the capital of the Kota Kinabalu District as well as the West Coast Division of Sabah. The city is located on the northwest coast of Borneo facing the South China Sea. The Tunku Abdul Rahman National Park[6] lies to its west and Mount Kinabalu, which gave the city its name, is located to its east. Kota Kinabalu has a population of 452,058 according to the 2010 census;[7] when the adjacent Penampang and Tuaran districts are included, the metro area has a combined population of 628,725.[7] The 2020 Census revealed an increase in the municipal population to 500,421, while the wider area including the Penampang and Putatan districts had a population of 731,406.[8]
In the 15th century, the area of Kota Kinabalu was under the influence of Bruneian Empire. Historically, the Kadazandusuns called the area by the name of Dondoung.[9] In the 19th century, the British North Borneo Company (BNBC) first set up a settlement near the Gaya Island. However, it was destroyed by fire in 1897 by a local leader named Mat Salleh. In July 1899, the place located opposite to the Gaya Island was identified as a suitable place for settlements. Development in the area was started soon after that; and the place was named "Api-api" before it was renamed after Sir Charles Jessel, the vice-chairman of BNBC, as "Jesselton". Jesselton became a major trading port in the area, and was connected to the North Borneo Railway. Jesselton was largely destroyed during World War II. The Japanese occupation of Jesselton provoked several local uprisings notably the Jesselton Revolt but they were eventually defeated by the Japanese. After the war, BNBC was unable to finance the high cost of reconstructions and the place was ceded to the British Crown Colony. The British Crown declared Jesselton as the new capital of North Borneo in 1946 and started to rebuild the town. After the formation of Malaysia, North Borneo was renamed as Sabah. In 1967, Jesselton was renamed as Kota Kinabalu, Kota being the Malay word for City and Kinabalu after the nearby Mount Kinabalu. Kota Kinabalu was granted city status in 2000.
Kota Kinabalu is often known as KK both in Malaysia and internationally. It is a major tourist destination and a gateway for travellers visiting Sabah and Borneo.[10][11] Kinabalu Park is located about 90 kilometres from the city and there are many other tourist attractions in and around the city. Kota Kinabalu is also one of the major industrial and commercial centres of East Malaysia. These two factors combine to make Kota Kinabalu one of the fastest-growing cities in Malaysia.[12]
- ^ "Kota Kinabalu's population since 2023-2024". Retrieved 3 April 2024.
- ^ "Malaysia Elevation Map (Elevation of Kota Kinabalu)". Flood Map : Water Level Elevation Map. Archived from the original on 22 August 2015. Retrieved 22 August 2015.
- ^ Dept. of Statistics Malaysia (web).
- ^ Brumby, Victor (1 May 2014). "May 1 MALAYSIA UPDATE and NOTES ON SUFFIXES". European Registration Plate Association (Europlate) blog. Archived from the original on 10 December 2015. Retrieved 10 December 2015.
About 1967, they added E as a prefix for new registrations in Sabah (for East Malaysia) (about 1967). and at unknown later date, added an S suffix to existing plates.
- ^ "Malaysia license plates". wordllicenseplates.com. Archived from the original on 18 April 2015. Retrieved 10 December 2015.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
bk1was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b "Population Distribution by Local Authority Areas and Mukims, 2010 (page 1 & 8)" (PDF). Department of Statistics, Malaysia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2015. Retrieved 10 April 2012.
- ^ Dept. of Statistics Malaysia (web).
- ^ "Kadazandusun Wikimedia Incubator Article (in Kadazandusun)". Retrieved 11 January 2024.
- ^ Junaidi Ladjana (25 February 2010). "Dari Jesselton ke Kota Kinabalu" [From Jesselton to Kota Kinabalu]. Utusan Malaysia (in Malay). Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ^ "Tourism hub set to lift Sabah real estate". The Star. 11 June 2007. Archived from the original on 30 October 2012. Retrieved 15 January 2008.
- ^ Muguntan Vanar (20 September 2010). "Rapid development in Kota Kinabalu has its drawbacks". The Star. Retrieved 3 January 2011.