Kottiyoor Temple

Kottiyoor Temple
Thruchherumana Temple (തൃചേരുമന ക്ഷേത്രം)
Main shrine at Kottiyoor surrounded by sacred grove
Religion
Affiliation	Hinduism
District	Kannur district
Deity	Shiva
Festivals	Kottiyoor Vysakha Mahotsavam
Governing body	Malabar Devaswom Board[1]
Location
State	Kerala
Country	India
Geographic coordinates	11°52′22.29″N 75°51′39.18″E / 11.8728583°N 75.8608833°E / 11.8728583; 75.8608833
Architecture
Type	Partially Kerala style
Creator	Unknown
Completed	Unknown
Website
http://kottiyoordevaswom.com/

Kottiyoor Temple is a prominent Shiva temple in Kottiyoor, Kannur, Kerala, India. It was under the Kattan dynasty of Puralimala, from which the name 'Katti-yoor' originated^{[citation needed]}. This name later evolved into Kottiyoor in the local dialect. Vadakkeshwaram Temple is the common name of the temple from ancient times, but some of the local people address the temple as Ikkare Kottiyoor as it is on the bank of the river close to the Kottiyoor village, to differentiate it from the shrine in the other side of the river. Thruchherumana Kshetram is also another name by which temple is known. The temple is a special category temple under Malabar Devaswom board.^[2]

There are two temples in Kottiyoor, one on the western bank of the Vavali river and the other one on the eastern bank. The shrine on the east bank (Kizhakkeshwaram or Akkare Kottiyoor) is a temporary^[3] hermitage (Yaga shrine) opened only during the Kottiyoor Vysakha Mahotsavam. The Vadakkeshwaram or Ikkare Kottiyoor (The Thruchherumana Temple) on the western bank of the river is a permanent temple complex like all other temples. It remains closed throughout the year except for the 27 days of Vysakha festival. The temple is situated in a densely forested area amidst a sacred grove that covers about 80 acres. Mythology says that Akkare Kottiyoor, the shrine on the eastern bank of the river, was the location of Daksha Yaga, at the conclusion of which Sati Devi immolated herself in this place.^[4]

The Kottiyoor Perumal Temple was, in its heyday in terms of gold and precious stones, the second-wealthiest Temple in the entire Kerala region (second only to the Padmanabhaswamy Temple which even with its smaller five vaults opened, lays claim to the largest collection of gold and precious stones ever, as well as being the wealthiest place of worship in the world). Kottiyur Perumal's collection of gold and precious stones has been stored since time immemorial in the 'Karimbana Gopuram' of the "Ikkare Kottiyoor" Temple.^[5][6] Kottiyoor Perumal also owned over 30,000 acres of forest-lands in Kannur District.^[7]

The Thruchherumana Temple was built after the Swayambhoo lingam was found; however the exact date of construction of temple is not known; the pilgrimage has been taking place for many centuries.^[8]