Krakatoa | |
---|---|
Highest point | |
Elevation | 813 m (2,667 ft) |
Prominence | 813 m (2,667 ft) |
Isolation | 21.71 km (13.49 mi) |
Listing | Spesial Ribu |
Coordinates | 6°06′07″S 105°25′23″E / 6.102°S 105.423°E |
Naming | |
Native name | Krakatau (Indonesian) |
Geography | |
Location | Indonesia |
Geology | |
Mountain type | Caldera |
Last eruption | 1883[1] |
Krakatoa (/ˌkrɑːkəˈtoʊə, ˌkræk-/), also transcribed Krakatau (/-ˈtaʊ/), is a caldera[1] in the Sunda Strait between the islands of Java and Sumatra in the Indonesian province of Lampung. The caldera is part of a volcanic island group (Krakatoa archipelago) comprising four islands. Two of them are known as Lang and Verlaten; another, Rakata, is the only remnant of an island mostly destroyed by an eruption in 1883 which created the caldera.
In 1927, a fourth island, Anak Krakatoa, or "Child of Krakatoa", emerged from the caldera formed in 1883. There has been new eruptive activity since the late 20th century, with a large collapse causing a deadly tsunami in December 2018.