Krakatoa

Krakatoa
An 1888 lithograph of the 1883 eruption of Krakatoa
Highest point
Elevation813 m (2,667 ft) Edit this on Wikidata
Prominence813 m (2,667 ft) Edit this on Wikidata
Isolation21.71 km (13.49 mi) Edit this on Wikidata
ListingSpesial Ribu
Coordinates6°06′07″S 105°25′23″E / 6.102°S 105.423°E / -6.102; 105.423
Naming
Native nameKrakatau (Indonesian)
Geography
Krakatoa is located in Indonesia
Krakatoa
Krakatoa
Location within Indonesia
LocationIndonesia
Geology
Mountain typeCaldera
Last eruption1883[1]

Krakatoa (/ˌkrɑːkəˈtə, ˌkræk-/), also transcribed Krakatau (/-ˈt/), is a caldera[1] in the Sunda Strait between the islands of Java and Sumatra in the Indonesian province of Lampung. The caldera is part of a volcanic island group (Krakatoa archipelago) comprising four islands. Two of them are known as Lang and Verlaten; another, Rakata, is the only remnant of an island mostly destroyed by an eruption in 1883 which created the caldera.

In 1927, a fourth island, Anak Krakatoa, or "Child of Krakatoa", emerged from the caldera formed in 1883. There has been new eruptive activity since the late 20th century, with a large collapse causing a deadly tsunami in December 2018.

  1. ^ a b "Krakatau". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution.