 Anthony Pico, former chairman of the Viejas Band of Kumeyaay | |
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| As of 1990, 1,200 on reservations; 2,000 off-reservation[1] | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| Languages | |
| Ipai, Kumeyaay, Tipai, English, and Spanish | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Luiseño, Cocopa, Quechan, Paipai and Kiliwa |
The Kumeyaay, also known as 'Iipai-Tiipai or by the historical Spanish name Diegueño, is a tribe of Indigenous peoples of the Americas who live at the northern border of Baja California in Mexico and the southern border of California in the United States. They are an indigenous people of California.
The Kumeyaay language belongs to the Yuman–Cochimí language family. The Kumeyaay consist of three related groups, the 'Iipai, Tiipai, and Kamia. The San Diego River loosely divided the 'Iipay and the Tiipai historical homelands, while the Kamia lived in the eastern desert areas. The 'Iipai lived to the north, from Escondido to Lake Henshaw, while the Tiipai lived to the south, in lands including the Laguna Mountains, Ensenada, and Tecate. The Kamia lived to the east in an area that included Mexicali and bordered the Salton Sea.
- ^ Pritzker 2000, p. 145.