Kundala Dam | |
---|---|
Official name | Setuparvatipuram Dam |
Country | India |
Location | Idukki, Kerala |
Coordinates | 10°08′37″N 77°11′15″E / 10.14361°N 77.18750°E |
Purpose | Power |
Status | Operational |
Opening date | 1947 |
Owner(s) | Kerala State Electricity Board |
Dam and spillways | |
Type of dam | Gravity dam |
Impounds | Muthirapuzha River |
Height (foundation) | 36.94 m (121.2 ft) |
Length | 259.38 m (851.0 ft) |
Elevation at crest | 1,756.86 m (5,764.0 ft) |
Spillways | 5 |
Spillway type | Ogee type |
Spillway capacity | 183.95 m3/s (6,496 cu ft/s) |
Reservoir | |
Creates | Kundala Reservoir |
Total capacity | 77,900,000 m3 (2.75×109 cu ft) |
Active capacity | 76,500,000 m3 (2.70×109 cu ft) |
Surface area | 0.0047 km2 (0.0018 sq mi) |
Maximum water depth | 1,759.3 m (5,772 ft) |
Normal elevation | 1,758.69 m (5,770.0 ft) |
Pallivasal Power Station | |
Coordinates | 10°01′53″N 77°03′17″E / 10.03139°N 77.05472°E |
Operator(s) | Kerala State Electricity Board |
Commission date | March 19, 1940 |
Turbines | 3 × 5 MW & 3 × 7.5 MW (Pelton-type) |
Installed capacity | 37.50 MW |
Annual generation | 284 MU |
Website Official website |
Kundala Dam (Malayalam: കുണ്ടള അണക്കെട്ട്), also known as Setuparvatipuram Dam, is a masonry gravity dam built on Muthirapuzha River in Mattupetty panchayat of Idukki district in Kerala, India.[1] It is part of the Pallivasal Hydroelectric Project, the first hydroelectric project in Kerala.[2] The dam is considered to be Asia's first arch dam.[3] It has a height of 46.93 m (154.0 ft) and length of 259.38 m (851.0 ft).[2] Release from dam is to river Palar and taluks through which release flow are Udumbanchola, Devikulam, Kothamangalam, Muvattupuzha, Kunnathunadu, Aluva, Kodungalloor and Paravur.[1]