Kursenieki

Kursenieki
Total population
~1200 (1897)[1]
Regions with significant populations
Lithuania, Germany
Languages
Latvian (Kursenieki)
Religion
Lutheranism
Related ethnic groups
Latvians, Prussian Lithuanians, Lithuanians

The Kursenieki (Latvian: kursenieki, German: Kuren – 'Curonians', Lithuanian: kuršininkai, kuršiai) are a nearly extinct Baltic ethnic group living along the Curonian Spit. "Kuršiai" refers only to inhabitants of Lithuania and former East Prussia that speak a southwestern dialect of Latvian. Some autochthonous inhabitants of Šventoji in Lithuania call themselves "kuršiai" as well.[2]

  1. ^ Krišs Kapenieks (2013). "Kursenieku etniskās kopības attīstība XX gadsimtā — XX gadsimta pirmajā pusē" (PDF). Rīga: Latvijas Universitātes Vēstures un filozofijas fakultātes Latvijas un Austrumeiropas jauno un jaunāko laiku vēstures katedra. pp. 56.—57.
  2. ^ "Lietuvis sauc mumis kuršininkās. Mes esam ne latviai, o kuršininkai" Archived 20 February 2007 at the Wayback Machine. (in Lithuanian), tr.: "Lithuanian calls us Curonians, we are not Latvians, we are Curonians".