Kuttab

Interior of a 19th-century kuttab in Cairo, Egypt

A kuttab (Arabic: كُتَّاب kuttāb, plural: kataatiib, كَتاتِيبُ[1]) or maktab (Arabic: مَكْتَب)[2][3] is a type of elementary school in the Muslim world. Though the kuttab was primarily used for teaching children in reading, writing, grammar, and Islamic studies, such as memorizing and reciting the Qur'an (including Qira'at), other practical and theoretical subjects were also often taught.[4] The kuttāb represents an old-fashioned method of education in Muslim majority countries, in which a sheikh teaches a group of students who sit in front of him on the ground. Until the 20th century, when modern schools developed, kuttabs were the prevalent means of mass education in much of the Islamic world.

  1. ^ Team, Almaany. "تعريف و شرح و معنى كُتاب بالعربي في معاجم اللغة العربية معجم المعاني الجامع، المعجم الوسيط ،اللغة العربية المعاصر ،الرائد ،لسان العرب ،القاموس المحيط - معجم عربي عربي صفحة 1". www.almaany.com. Retrieved 2019-05-22.
  2. ^ Günther, Sebastian (2017). "Education, general (up to 1500)". In Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam, Three. Brill. ISSN 1873-9830.
  3. ^ Esposito, John L., ed. (2003). "Education: Educational Institutions". The Oxford Dictionary of Islam. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195125580.
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference Asimov was invoked but never defined (see the help page).