Kven people

Kvens
kveeni / kvääni (Kven)
kvener / kvenar (Norwegian)
kveanat (Northern Sami)
Official flag (since 2017)[1]
Total population
10,000–15,000
0.2% of the Norwegian population
Regions with significant populations
 Norway (Northern Norway, particularly Finnmark and Troms)
Languages
Kven, Sami,[2] Norwegian
Religion
Lutheranism, including Laestadianism
Related ethnic groups
Finns, Tornedalians, Sami

Kvens (Kven: kvääni; Finnish: kveeni; Norwegian: kvener; Swedish: kväner; Northern Sami: kveanat) are a Balto-Finnic[3][4] ethnic group indigenous to the northern regions of Norway, Sweden, Finland and parts of Russia.[5] In 1996, Kvens were granted minority status in Norway, and in 2005 the Kven language was recognized as a minority language in Norway.

  1. ^ [1] "Endelig et felles flagg for kvenene" (in Bokmål)
  2. ^ "Finnish, Kven". Ethnologue.
  3. ^ Hickey, Raymond (2010). The Handbook of Language Contact. John Wiley & Sons. p. 598. ISBN 9781405175807.
  4. ^ Sulkala, Helena; Mantila, Harri (2010). Planning a New Standard Language: Finnic Minority Languages Meet the New Millennium, Issue 1. Finnish Literature Society. ISBN 9789522222275.
  5. ^ "Kvener/Norskfinner".