Kyaiktiyo Pagoda

Kyaiktiyo Pagoda
Golden Rock
Kyaiktiyo Pagoda over the Golden Rock
Religion
AffiliationBuddhism
SectTheravada Buddhism
RegionMon State
Statusactive
Location
MunicipalityKyaikto
CountryMyanmar
Kyaiktiyo Pagoda is located in Myanmar
Kyaiktiyo Pagoda
Shown within Myanmar
Geographic coordinates17°28′54″N 97°05′53″E / 17.481682°N 97.098118°E / 17.481682; 97.098118
Specifications
Spire height15 m (49 ft)
Elevation1,100 m (3,609 ft)

Kyaiktiyo Pagoda (Burmese: ကျိုက်ထီးရိုးဘုရား pronounced [tɕaɪʔtʰíjó pʰəjá] or ဆံတော်ရှင်ကျိုက်ထီးရိုးစေတီတော်မြတ်; Mon: ကျာ်သိယဵု [tɕaiʔ sɔeʔ jɜ̀]listen; also known as Golden Rock[1]) is a well-known Buddhist pilgrimage site in Mon State, Myanmar. It is a small pagoda (7.3 m (24 ft)) built on the top of a granite boulder covered with gold leaves pasted on by its male worshippers.

According to legend, the Golden Rock itself is precariously perched on a strand of Lord Buddha's hair.[1] The balancing rock seems to defy gravity, as it perpetually appears to be on the verge of rolling down the hill. The rock and the pagoda are at the top of Mt. Kyaiktiyo. Another legend states that a Buddhist monk impressed the celestial king with his asceticism and the celestial king used his supernatural powers to carry the rock to its current place, specifically choosing the rock for its resemblance to the monk's head. It is the third most important Buddhist pilgrimage site in Burma after the Shwedagon Pagoda and the Mahamuni Pagoda.[2][3][4][5]

  1. ^ a b The Best of Photojournalism #21: 1995: The Year in Pictures. Philadelphia: Running Press Book Publishers. 1996. p. 201. ISBN 9781561387724.
  2. ^ Reid, Robert; Grosberg, Michael (2005). Myanmar (Burma). Lonely Planet. pp. 147–49. ISBN 1740596951. Retrieved 2010-03-25.
  3. ^ Edwards, Morgan; Goodman, Steve (2009). To Myanmar with Love: A Travel Guide for the Connoisseur. hingsAsian Press. pp. 57–59. ISBN 978-1934159064. Retrieved 2010-03-25.
  4. ^ "The Golden Rock with the Kyaik-htiyo-Pagoda". Retrieved 2010-03-25.
  5. ^ Manieri, Ruth A. (2006). The Myanmar Maneuver. AuthorHouse. pp. 175–76. ISBN 1425932320. Retrieved 2010-03-25.