LACE (satellite)

LACE
LACE being serviced before launch
NamesLOSAT-L
USA-51
Mission typeTechnology demonstration
OperatorStrategic Defense Initiative Organization
COSPAR ID1990-015A Edit this at Wikidata
SATCAT no.20496
Mission duration3 years
Spacecraft properties
ManufacturerNaval Research Laboratory
Launch mass3,175 pounds (1,440 kg)
DimensionsBody: 1.2m x 1.2m x 2.4m (height)
Start of mission
Launch dateFebruary 14, 1990, 16:15:00 (1990-02-14UTC16:15) UTC
RocketDelta II 6920-8 (D192)[1]
Launch siteLC-17B, Cape Canaveral Air Force Station[1]
ContractorMcDonnell Douglas Space Systems
Entered serviceApril 15, 1990
End of mission
DisposalDecommissioned
DeactivatedFebruary 14, 1993
Decay dateMay 24, 2000 (2000-05-25)
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric
RegimeLow Earth
Eccentricity0.00123
Perigee altitude532.00 km (287.26 nmi)
Apogee altitude549.00 km (296.44 nmi)
Inclination43.000 degrees
Period95.30 minutes
Epoch1990-02-14 00:00:00 UTC[2]
Main telescope[3]
NameUltraviolet Plume Instrument (Plume Camera)
TypeMaksutov-Cassegrain
Diameter10 cm
Focal length600 cm
Collecting area78 cm2
Wavelengths195-300 nm
Instruments
  • Army Background Experiment (ABE)
  • Radiation Detection Experiment (RDE)
  • Sensor Array Subsystem (SAS)
  • Ultraviolet Plume Instrument (UVPI)

The Low-Power Atmospheric Compensation Experiment (LACE), also referred to as LOSAT-L and USA-51, was a military satellite developed by the Naval Research Laboratory for the United States' Strategic Defense Initiative in the late 1980s and early 1990s, otherwise referred to as the "Star Wars" program.[4]

  1. ^ a b The Boeing Company (October 2000). "Delta II Payload Planner's Guide" (PDF). Huntington Beach, CA: Boeing Launch Services. p. B-2. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 28, 2006. Retrieved April 9, 2024.
  2. ^ Williams, Dr. David R. (October 28, 2022). Bell, II, E. (ed.). "LACE". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. NASA. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  3. ^ Malaret, E. R.; Cardon, J. G.; Perez, L.; Smathers, H. W.; Horan, D. M. (September 1, 1993). "Ultraviolet Plume Instrument Calibration and Sensor Assessment" (PDF). Defense Information Technology Center. Washington, DC: SDI Office, Space Systems Development Department. pp. 3–4. Retrieved April 9, 2024.
  4. ^ Lang, Sharon Watkins (March 2007). "Where do we get 'Star Wars?'" (PDF). The Eagle. SMDC/ASTRAT Historical Office. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 27, 2009.