LGBTQ rights in Illinois

LGBTQ rights in Illinois
StatusLegal since 1962
(Legislative repeal)
Gender identitySex reassignment surgery not required to change gender on official documents[1]
Discrimination protectionsProtections for sexual orientation and gender identity (see below)
Family rights
Recognition of relationshipsCivil unions since 2011;
Same-sex marriage since 2014
AdoptionSame-sex couples may jointly adopt

Illinois is seen as one of the most progressive states in the U.S. in regard to lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) rights and often viewed as one of the most liberal states in the Midwestern United States.[2][3] Same-sex sexual activity has been legal since 1962, after Illinois became the first U.S. state to repeal its sodomy laws. Same-sex marriage was banned by statute in 1996, but has since been legalized after a law allowing such marriages was signed by Governor Pat Quinn on November 20, 2013 and went into effect on June 1, 2014.[4] Civil unions have been recognized since 2011, and same-sex couples are also allowed to adopt. Additionally, discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity is banned in employment, housing, credit and public accommodations, and conversion therapy on minors has been outlawed since 2016.

Chicago has a vibrant LGBTQ community. The first pride parade took place in 1970, a year after the Stonewall riots. Since 2013, the Chicago Pride Parade has attracted about 1 million attendees each year.[5] 2019 polling from the Public Religion Research Institute showed that 74% of Illinois residents supported anti-discrimination legislation protecting LGBTQ people.

  1. ^ "New Illinois law enables gender changes on birth certificates". 17 February 2023.
  2. ^ McClelland, Edward (2011-05-06). "Why Illinois is America's most liberal state". Nbcchicago.com. Retrieved 2013-12-05.
  3. ^ Theil, Michele (2024-02-02). "Groundbreaking map shows which US states are the least safe for LGBTQ+ people". PinkNews. Retrieved 2024-02-02.
  4. ^ Ring, Trudy (2013-11-07). "Illinois Governor will sign marriage equality legislation November 20". Advocate.com. Retrieved 2013-12-05.
  5. ^ Berman, Melissa (June 27, 2016). "Chicago Pride Parade draws an estimated 1 million people". WGNTV. Chicago.