LGBTQ rights in Maryland

LGBTQ rights in Maryland
StatusLegal since 1999; codified in 2023
Gender identityTransgender people allowed to change legal gender without surgery
Discrimination protectionsProtections for both sexual orientation and gender identity[1]
(see below)
Family rights
Recognition of relationshipsSame-sex marriage since 2013
AdoptionSame-sex couples permitted to adopt

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) people in the U.S. state of Maryland enjoy the same rights as non-LGBTQ people.[2] The state's anti-sodomy provisions were ruled unconstitutional in 1999 and definitively repealed by the state's legislature in 2023. Maryland has had statewide protections against discrimination based on an individual's sexual orientation since 2001 and gender identity since 2014. Legislation to legalize same-sex marriage in Maryland was approved by voters on November 6, 2012, and went into effect on January 1, 2013. Today, the state of Maryland is regarded as one of the most LGBTQ-friendly states in the country, with a 2022 Public Religion Research Institute showing that 87% of Marylanders support LGBTQ anti-discrimination laws.[3] Additionally, a ban on conversion therapy on minors became effective on October 1, 2018.[4][5] In October 2020, Montgomery County passed unanimously an ordinance that implemented an LGBTIQ+ bill of rights.[6][7]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference theadvocate2014 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Theil, Michele (February 2, 2024). "Groundbreaking map shows which US states are the least safe for LGBTQ+ people". PinkNews. Retrieved February 2, 2024.
  3. ^ Americans' Support for Key LGBTQ Rights Continues to Tick Upward (Report). Public Religion Research Institute. March 17, 2022. Archived from the original on September 1, 2022. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  4. ^ Crittenton, Anya (May 15, 2018). "Maryland officially bans conversion therapy for LGBTI minors". Gay Star News. Archived from the original on August 18, 2022.
  5. ^ Rodriguez, Aaron (April 4, 2018). "Maryland State Legislature Sends Bill to Protect LGBTQ Youth from "Conversion Therapy" to Gov. Hogan" (Press release). Washington, D.C.: Human Rights Campaign. Archived from the original on December 8, 2022. Retrieved February 5, 2023.
  6. ^ "Montgomery County Council unanimously passes LGBTQ Bill of Rights". Washington Blade. October 8, 2020. Archived from the original on June 5, 2022. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  7. ^ "Council Enacts LGBTQ Bill of Rights". Montgomery Community Media. October 7, 2020. Archived from the original on November 27, 2022. Retrieved February 4, 2023.