LGBTQ rights in Northern Nigeria | |
---|---|
Status | Illegal since 1904 (as Northern Nigeria Protectorate)[1]: 34 |
Penalty | States under Shari'a law: Death (Applies to persons who have consented to jurisdiction of Shari'a courts plus all Muslims) States not under Shari'a law: 14 years' imprisonment |
Gender identity | No |
Military | No |
Discrimination protections | No |
Family rights | |
Recognition of relationships | No recognition of same-sex unions |
Restrictions | "The Same-Sex Marriage Prohibition Act" criminalises all forms of same-sex unions |
Adoption | No |
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) persons in Northern Nigeria face severe challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. Federal law prohibits all forms of homosexual activities and prescribes up to 14 years imprisonment for those found culpable. While the Maliki form of Shari'a law applied in 12 states have lesser penalty for unmarried persons, it prescribes the death penalty for married individuals.[citation needed]
Nigeria has been widely criticized by human and civil rights organizations, as well as the United Nations, for failing to uphold, and even violating, the rights of LGBT people.