The hull remains of La Belle undergoing reconstruction
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History | |
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France | |
Name | La Belle |
Owner | Louis XIV |
Operator | René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle |
Builder | Honoré Mallet |
Fate | Shipwrecked |
Status | Hull raised and on display at the Bullock Texas State History Museum |
General characteristics | |
Type | barque longue |
Tonnage | 40–45 |
Length | 54 ft 4 in (16.56 m) |
Beam | 14 ft 9 in (4.50 m) |
Draft | 8 ft (2.4 m) |
La Belle was one of Robert de La Salle's four ships when he explored the Gulf of Mexico with the ill-fated mission of starting a French colony at the mouth of the Mississippi River in 1685. La Belle was wrecked in present-day Matagorda Bay the following year, dooming La Salle's Texas colony to failure. The wreckage of La Belle lay forgotten until it was discovered by a team of state archaeologists in 1995. The discovery of La Salle's flagship was regarded as one of the most important archaeological finds of the century in Texas, and a major excavation was launched by the state of Texas that, over a period of about a year, recovered the entire shipwreck and over a million artifacts.