La Plata dolphin

La Plata dolphin
Temporal range: Pliocene-recent[1]
Stranded individual
Diagram showing a small dolphin and scuba diver from the side: the dolphin is about two thirds the length of the human
Size compared to an average human
CITES Appendix II (CITES)[3]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Infraorder: Cetacea
Family: Pontoporiidae
Genus: Pontoporia
Gray, 1846
Species:
P. blainvillei
Binomial name
Pontoporia blainvillei
Map showing distribution along the Atlantic coast of southeastern South America
La Plata dolphin range

The La Plata dolphin, franciscana or toninha (Pontoporia blainvillei) is a species of river dolphin found in coastal Atlantic waters of southeastern South America.[4] It is a member of the Inioidea group and the only one that lives in the ocean and saltwater estuaries, rather than inhabiting exclusively freshwater systems. Commercialized areas that create agricultural runoffs and industrialized zones can affect the health of the La Plata dolphin, especially in regards to their contributions of waste and pollution, which can lead to habitat degradation and poisoned food among other concerns. [citation needed]

  1. ^ "Fossilworks Pontoporia Gray 1846".
  2. ^ Zerbini, A.N.; Secchi, E.; Crespo, E.; Danilewicz, D.; Reeves, R. (2018) [errata version of 2017 assessment]. "Pontoporia blainvillei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T17978A123792204. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
  3. ^ "Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
  4. ^ MarineBio (18 May 2017). "La Plata Dolphins ~ MarineBio Conservation Society". Retrieved 23 January 2020.