Lake Ellesmere / Te Waihora

Lake Ellesmere / Te Waihora
Aerial view of Lake Ellesmere / Te Waihora
Aerial view of Lake Ellesmere / Te Waihora
Map
Location of Lake Ellesmere
Location of Lake Ellesmere
Lake Ellesmere / Te Waihora
LocationSelwyn District and Christchurch City, Canterbury region, South Island
Coordinates43°48′S 172°25′E / 43.800°S 172.417°E / -43.800; 172.417
TypeBrackish lagoon
Primary inflowsSelwyn River / Waikirikiri
Basin countriesNew Zealand
Max. length30.5 km (19.0 mi)
Max. width14.5 km (9.0 mi)
Surface area197.81 km2 (76.37 sq mi)
Max. depth2.1 m (6 ft 11 in)
Surface elevation2 m (6 ft 7 in)

Lake Ellesmere / Te Waihora is a broad, shallow coastal lake or waituna, in the Canterbury region of the South Island of New Zealand.[1] It is directly to the west of Banks Peninsula, separated from the Pacific Ocean by the long, narrow, sandy Kaitorete Spit, or more correctly Kaitorete Barrier. It lies partially in extreme southeastern Selwyn District and partially in the southwestern extension of the former Banks Peninsula District, which now (since 2006) is a ward in the city of Christchurch. The lake holds high historical and cultural significance to the indigenous Māori population and the traditional Māori name Te Waihora, means spreading waters. It has officially had a dual English/Māori name since at least 1938.[2]

  1. ^ Hart, Deirdre (2008). "Chapter 20 Canterbury Coastal Systems". The natural history of Canterbury (3rd ed.). Christchurch, NZ: Canterbury University Press. ISBN 9781877257575.
  2. ^ "New Zealand Gazetteer: Lake Ellesmere / Te Waihora". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 31 August 2021.