Lake Ilopango

Lake Ilopango
Westward view from lake Ilopango, aft San Salvador Metropolitan Area and San Salvador (volcano) lie just ahead
Highest point
Elevation450 m (1,480 ft)
Coordinates13°40′N 89°03′W / 13.67°N 89.05°W / 13.67; -89.05
Geography
Lake Ilopango is located in El Salvador
Lake Ilopango
Lake Ilopango
Location in El Salvador
LocationEl Salvador
Geology
Mountain typeCaldera
Last eruption1879 to 1880
Lake Ilopango
Eastward view from San Salvador (volcano), San Salvador Metropolitan Area at the center and aft, the ilopango caldera lies just behind along with San Vicente (volcano)
Location of Lake Ilopango in El Salvador.
Location of Lake Ilopango in El Salvador.
Lake Ilopango
LocationCentral El Salvador
Coordinates13°40′N 89°03′W / 13.67°N 89.05°W / 13.67; -89.05
Typecrater lake
Basin countriesEl Salvador
Max. length11 km (6.8 mi)
Max. width8 km (5.0 mi)
Surface area72 km2 (28 sq mi)
Max. depth230 m (750 ft)
Surface elevation440 m (1,440 ft)
IslandsIslas Quemadas

Lake Ilopango is a crater lake which fills an 8 by 11 km (72 km2 or 28 sq mi) volcanic caldera in central El Salvador, on the borders of the San Salvador, La Paz, and Cuscatlán departments.[1] The caldera, which contains the second largest lake in the country and is immediately east of the capital city, San Salvador, has a scalloped 100 m (330 ft) to 500 m (1,600 ft) high rim.[2] Any surplus drains via the Jiboa River to the Pacific Ocean. The local military airbase, Ilopango International Airport, has annual airshows where international pilots from all over the world fly over San Salvador City and Ilopango lake.

  1. ^ "Lake Ilopango". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 13 July 2012.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference gvp was invoked but never defined (see the help page).