Lake Kwania

Lake Kwania
Kyoga Lake Complex with the Kwania (top left)
Lake Kwania is located in Uganda
Lake Kwania
Lake Kwania
LocationApac, Amolatar & Lira districts
Coordinates1°43′N 32°42′E / 1.717°N 32.700°E / 1.717; 32.700
Primary inflowsAdip and Abalang rivers
Primary outflowsVictoria Nile
Basin countriesUganda
Max. length66 kilometres (41 mi)
Surface area540 square kilometres (210 sq mi)
Average depth4 metres (13 ft)
Max. depth5.4 metres (18 ft)
Surface elevation1,033 metres (3,389 ft)
SettlementsApac, Lira
References[1]

Lake Kwania is in the districts of Lira, Apac and Amolatar in the Northern Region of Uganda.[2] It is part of a large wetland along the White Nile (Victoria Nile) between Lake Victoria and Lake Albert. The wetland, which includes Lake Kwania, the even larger Lake Kyoga, and other water bodies and swamps, consists of about 3,420 square kilometres (1,320 sq mi) of open water and about 2,180 square kilometres (840 sq mi) of permanent swamps. Of this total, Lake Kwania accounts for 540 square kilometres (210 sq mi), about 16 percent, of the open water.[1][3]

Kwania lake
Photo of Kwania Lake

The lake is heavily fished for Nile tilapia and Nile perch, introduced species that caused declines in native fish populations after the mid-1950s. By the late 1960s, the introduced species made up about 80 percent of the commercial catch from Lake Kyoga, Kwania's near neighbor. Although civil unrest, overfishing, and infestations of water hyacinth (later brought under control) at times curtailed the fishing, by the mid-1990s Lake Kwania had 34 landing sites and a fleet of about 1,500 planked canoes operated by about 4,500 fishers.[4][5][6]

  1. ^ a b "Uganda Wetlands" (PDF). Ramsar. 1982. pp. 3–7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 May 2012. Retrieved 17 January 2013.
  2. ^ "Administrative Map of Uganda". One World Nations Online. Retrieved 17 January 2013.
  3. ^ "Victoria Nile | Uganda, Map, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2024-05-30.
  4. ^ "Information on Fisheries Management in the Republic of Uganda: Lake Kyoga Complex". Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2003. Archived from the original on 22 June 2013. Retrieved 17 January 2013.
  5. ^ "Lake Kwania | Kwania District Local Government". kwania.go.ug. Retrieved 2024-05-30.
  6. ^ "Water hyacinth invades Lake Kwania". New Vision. Retrieved 2024-05-30.