Lake Pukaki

Lake Pukaki
Māori: Pūkaki
Lake Pukaki
Lake Pukaki
Map
Location of Lake Pukaki
Location of Lake Pukaki
Lake Pukaki
LocationMackenzie District, Canterbury region, South Island
Coordinates44°07′S 170°10′E / 44.117°S 170.167°E / -44.117; 170.167
Primary inflowsTasman River
Primary outflowsPukaki River
Catchment area1,413 km2 (546 sq mi)[1]
Basin countriesNew Zealand
Surface area178.7 km2 (69.0 sq mi)[1]
Average depth47 m (154 ft)[1]
Max. depth70 m (230 ft)[1]
Water volume4.66 km3 (3,780,000 acre⋅ft)[1]
Surface elevation518.2 to 532 m (1,700 to 1,745 ft)[2]
Frozennever (winter air temperatures can reach as low as −20 °C (−4 °F) though)[3]
IslandsMorgans Island
SettlementsTwizel
References[1][2]

Lake Pukaki (Māori: Pūkaki)[4][5][6] is the largest of three roughly parallel alpine lakes running north–south along the northern edge of the Mackenzie Basin on New Zealand's South Island. The others are Lakes Tekapo and Ōhau. All three lakes were formed when the terminal moraines of receding glaciers blocked their respective valleys, forming moraine-dammed lakes. The Alps2Ocean mountain bike trail follows the edge of Lake Pukaki for part of its length.

  1. ^ a b c d e f Irwin, J. (September 1978). "Bottom sediments of Lake Tekapo compared with adjacent Lakes Pukaki and Ohau, South Island, New Zealand". N.Z. Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research. 12 (3): 245–250. doi:10.1080/00288330.1978.9515749. Free access icon
  2. ^ a b "Pukaki Lake Levels". Meridian Energy Limited. Retrieved 2008-03-09.
  3. ^ Tom Hunt (23 June 2015). "New Zealand drops to 20C below freezing". Stuff. Retrieved 2016-09-16.
  4. ^ J.H., Beattie (1945). "Maori Lore of Lake, Alp and Fiord". Otago Daily Times. Dunedin, New Zealand. pp. P14, 15, 16 & 38.
  5. ^ "Visit – Lake Pūkaki". Mackenzie Region, New Zealand. Archived from the original on 2023-02-02. Retrieved 2023-11-15.
  6. ^ "Nohoanga Site Information Sheet" (PDF). Te Rūnanga o Ngāi Tahu. August 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2023.