Lake Te Wapu

Lake Te Wapu
Location of Lake Te Wapu in the Chatham Islands
Location of Lake Te Wapu in the Chatham Islands
Lake Te Wapu
LocationChatham Island, New Zealand
Coordinates43°44′29″S 176°15′43″W / 43.74139°S 176.26194°W / -43.74139; -176.26194
TypeLake
Primary inflowsUnnamed stream
Basin countriesNew Zealand
Surface area28 hectares (69 acres)
Average depth1.2 metres (3.9 ft)

Lake Te Wapu (Māori pronunciation: [tɛ ˈwapʉ]) is a shallow coastal dune lake in northeastern Chatham Island, New Zealand, adjacent to the Pacific coast and the village of Kaingaroa. Scrub and ranching land surround much of the lake. Leachate from a nearby rubbish dump has significantly raised the lake's nitrogen levels, leading to harmful algal blooms and poor water quality classified as supertrophic. The lake's proximity to the ocean allows significant amounts of seawater to intermittently flow into the lake, leading to brackish conditions. Large populations of inanga reside in the lake, alongside eels and New Zealand smelt. Several species of emergent plants grow along its shores.