Lake Vico

Lake Vico
Lago di Vico (Italian)
Lake Vico is located in Lazio
Lake Vico
Lake Vico
LocationLazio, Italy
Coordinates42°19′N 12°10′E / 42.317°N 12.167°E / 42.317; 12.167
Typevolcanic crater lake
Primary outflowsRio Vicano
Catchment area40.95 km2 (15.81 sq mi)
Basin countriesItaly
Surface area12.93 km2 (4.99 sq mi)
Average depth22.2 m (73 ft)
Max. depth48.5 m (159 ft)
Surface elevation510 m (1,670 ft)
View from space of Lake Vico and surroundings including Rome
White crystals of leucite in lava from Poggio Nibbio, Lake Vico

Lake Vico (Italian: lago di Vico, pronounced [ˈviːko]) is a caldera lake in northern Lazio, central Italy. It is one of the highest major Italian lakes, with an altitude of 510 m. Administratively, it is part of the municipalities of Caprarola and Ronciglione.

The lake is surrounded by the Cimini Hills, in particular by the Fogliano (965 m) and Venere (851 m) mountains. It is part of the Lake Vico Natural Reserve.

According to legend, the lake was created by Hercules, who defied the local inhabitants by wielding his club. When he did this, a stream sprang up and formed the lake.