Lake Wayne | |
---|---|
Location | North America |
Group | Great Lakes |
Coordinates | 42°14′23″N 83°17′27″W / 42.2396°N 83.2909°W |
Lake type | former lake |
Etymology | Wayne County, Michigan |
Primary inflows | Laurentide Ice Sheet |
Primary outflows | Mohawk River |
Basin countries | Canada United States |
First flooded | 12,500 years before present |
Max. length | 241 mi (388 km) |
Max. width | 57 mi (92 km) |
Residence time | 500 years in existence |
Surface elevation | 476 ft (145 m)[1] |
References | Lewis CFM, Cameron GDM, Anderson TW, Heil CW Jr, Gareau PL. 2012. Lake levels in the Erie Basin of the Laurentian Great Lakes. Journal of Paleolimnology 47:493-511. |
Lake Wayne formed in the Lake Erie and Lake St. Clair basins around 12,500 years before present (YBP) when Lake Arkona dropped in elevation. About 20 feet (6.1 m) below the Lake Warren beaches it was early described as a lower Lake Warren level. Based on work in Wayne County, near the village of Wayne evidence was found that Lake Wayne succeeded Lake Whittlesey and preceded Lake Warren.[2] From the Saginaw Basin the lake did not discharge water through Grand River but eastward along the edge of the ice sheet to Syracuse, New York, thence into the Mohawk valley. This shift in outlets warranted a separate from Lake Warren.[2] The Wayne beach lies but a short distance inside the limits of the Warren beach. Its character is not greatly different when taken throughout its length in Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania and New York. At the type locality in Wayne County, Michigan, it is a sandy ridge, but farther north, and to the east through Ohio it is gravel.[2] The results of the isostatic rebound area similar to the Lake Warren beaches.[2]