Lampris guttatus

Lampris guttatus
Lampris guttatus, conventional and X-ray images
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Lampriformes
Family: Lampridae
Genus: Lampris
Species:
L. guttatus
Binomial name
Lampris guttatus
Synonyms
  • Lampris lauta (Lowe, 1838)
  • Lampris luna (Gmelin, 1789)
  • Lampris regius (Bonnaterre, 1788)
  • Scomber gunneri (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
  • Scomber pelagicus (Gunnerus, 1768)
  • Zeus guttatus (Brünnich, 1788)
  • Zeus imperialis (Shaw, 1793)
  • Zeus luna (Gmelin, 1789)
  • Zeus regius (Bonnaterre, 1788)
  • Zeus stroemii (Walbaum, 1792)

Lampris guttatus, commonly known as the opah, cravo, moonfish, kingfish, and Jerusalem haddock, is a large, colorful, deep-bodied pelagic lampriform fish belonging to the family Lampridae, which comprises the genus Lampris.

It is a pelagic fish with a worldwide distribution. While it is common to locations such as Hawaii[3] and west Africa, it remains uncommon in others, including the Mediterranean.[4] In the places where L. guttatus is prevalent, it is not a target of fishing, though it does represent an important commercial component of bycatch. It is common in restaurants in Hawaii. In Hawaiian longline fisheries, it is generally caught in deep nets targeting bigeye tuna. In 2005, the fish caught numbered 13,332. In areas where the fish is uncommon, such as the Mediterranean, its prevalence is increasing. Some researchers believe this a result of climate change.[4] Much is still unknown about the distribution, interactions, life histories, and preferred habitats of this fish and other medium to large-sized pelagic fishes.[5]

  1. ^ Smith-Vaniz, W.F., Collette, B., Moore, J., Polanco Fernandez, A., Russell, B. & McEachran, J.D. (2015). Lampris guttatus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T195038A19929436.en
  2. ^ Lampris guttatus (Brünnich, 1788). Fish Base
  3. ^ Polovina, Jeffrey J.; Hawn, Donald; Abecassis, Melanie (2008). "Vertical movement and habitat of opah (Lampris guttatus) in the central North Pacific recorded with pop-up archival tags". Marine Biology. 153 (3): 257–267. doi:10.1007/s00227-007-0801-2. S2CID 8811598.
  4. ^ a b Francour, Patrice; Cottalorda, Jean-Michel; Aubert, Maurice; Bava, Simone; Colombey, Marine; Gilles, Pierre; Kara, Hichem; Lelong, Patrick; Mangialajo, Luisa; Miniconi, Roger; Quignard, Jean-Pierre (2010). "Recent Occurrences of Opah, Lampris guttatus (Actinopterygii, Lampriformes, Lampridae), in the Western Mediterranean Sea". Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria. 40 (1): 91–98. doi:10.3750/AIP2010.40.1.15.
  5. ^ Richardson, David E.; Llopiz, Joel K.; Guigand, Cedric M.; Cowen, Robert K. (2010). "Larval assemblages of large and medium-sized pelagic species in the Straits of Florida". Progress in Oceanography. 86 (1–2): 8–20. Bibcode:2010PrOce..86....8R. doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2010.04.005.