Land restoration

Land restoration, which may include renaturalisation or rewilding, is the process of restoring land to a different or previous state with an intended purpose. That purpose can be a variety of things such as what follows: being safe for humans, plants, and animals; stabilizing ecological communities; cleaning up pollution; creating novel ecosystems;[1] or restoring the land to a historical condition, for example how indigenous people managed the land.[2] Ecological destruction or degradation, to which land restoration serves as an antidote, is usually the consequence of human influence's intended or unintended consequences. This can include pollution, deforestation, salination, or species endangerment, among many more. Land restoration is not the same as land reclamation, where existing ecosystems are altered or destroyed to give way for cultivation or construction. Land restoration can enhance the supply of valuable ecosystem services that benefit people.

  1. ^ Hobbs, Richard J.; Higgs, Eric; Harris, James A. (2009-11-01). "Novel ecosystems: implications for conservation and restoration". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 24 (11): 599–605. Bibcode:2009TEcoE..24..599H. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2009.05.012. ISSN 0169-5347. PMID 19683830.
  2. ^ "How Tribes Are Reclaiming and Protecting Their Ancestral Lands From Coast to Coast | Audubon". www.audubon.org. December 14, 2022. Retrieved 2024-05-08.