Languages of Belize | |
---|---|
![]() Sign in English at Xunantunich, with the Mayan name translated into English | |
Official | English |
Indigenous | Garifuna, Q'eqchi', Mopan, Yucatec Maya |
Vernacular | Belizean English, Belizean Spanish, Belizean Creole |
Minority | Plautdietsch |
Foreign | Spanish, German |
Signed | American Sign Language |
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The major languages spoken in Belize include English, Spanish and Kriol, all three spoken by more than 40% of the population. Mayan languages are also spoken in certain areas, as well as German.[1]
English is the official language and the primary language of public education, though spoken natively by a minority of people as a first language. Spanish is taught in primary and secondary schools as well. Bilingualism is very common. The percentage of literacy in Belize as of 2021 is 82.68% for those aged 15 or older.[2]
Language | speakers | percentage |
---|---|---|
English | 183,903 | 62.9% |
Spanish | 165,296 | 56.6% |
Belizean Creole | 130,467 | 44.6% |
Q'eqchi' Maya | 17,581 | 6.0% |
Mopan Maya | 10,649 | 3.6% |
German | 9,364 | 3.2% |
Garifuna | 8,442 | 2.9% |
Other languages | 7,847 | 2.7% |
N.A. | 1,537 | 0.5% |
Total | 292,263 | 100% |