Languages of Benin

Languages of Benin
Sign in French and Tammari, Benin
OfficialFrench
NationalFon, Yom, Yoruba, Gen, Kabiyé, Tammari, Bariba, Fulfulde, Others
ForeignEnglish
French
Spanish
Arabic
Portuguese
German
SignedFrancophone African Sign Language
Signs in French at a market in Porto Novo.

Benin is a diverse country linguistically.[1] Of those, French is the official language, and most of the indigenous languages are considered national languages.[2]

Benin is a Francophone country, and in 2023, French is spoken by 4.6 million people out of 13.7 million (33.68%).[3]

Of the Beninese languages, Fon (a Gbe language) and Yoruba are the most important in the south of the country. In the north there are half a dozen regionally important languages, including Bariba (a Gur language) and Fulfulde.

Education for the deaf in Benin uses American Sign Language, introduced by the deaf American missionary Andrew Foster.

The multilingual character of Beninese society is characterized by the number of languages spoken, ethno-linguistic diversity, stratification of language use (whereby French is used officially and other languages used in other spheres of activity), and by the fact that many Beninese are polyglots.[4]

  1. ^ "Benin". Ethnologue. Retrieved 19 October 2016.
  2. ^ (in French) LaClerc, Jacques Bénin" dans L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde, Québec, TLFQ, Université Laval, 1 Feb 2010 (accessed 2 Nov 2012)
  3. ^ [1]
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference urban was invoked but never defined (see the help page).