Laniatores

Laniatores
Temporal range: Cretaceous–present
Pellobunus insularis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Opiliones
Suborder: Laniatores
Thorell, 1876
Superfamilies

Travunioidea
Triaenonychoidea
Assamioidea
Epedanoidea
Phalangodoidea
Samooidea
Sandokanoidea
Zalmoxoidea
Gonyleptoidea

Laniatores is the largest suborder of the arachnid order Opiliones with over 4,200 described species worldwide. The majority of the species are highly dependent on humid environments and usually correlated with tropical and temperate forest habitats.

Laniatores are typically (relatively) short-legged, hard-plated, spiny Opiliones, common under logs and stones, in leaf litter and in caves. They often have spiny pedipalps and paired or branched claws on the third and fourth pairs of legs.[1] The largest family is Gonyleptidae Sundevall, 1833, endemic of the Neotropics, with over 800 valid species and showing many cases of maternal and paternal care.

  1. ^ Pinto-da-Rocha et al. 2007: 17