Larbert
| |
|---|---|
 The Main Street of Larbert | |
  Larbert Location within the Falkirk council area | |
| Area | 1.5 sq mi (3.9 km2) |
| Population | 12,180 (2022)[1] |
| • Density | 4,283/sq mi (1,654/km2) |
| OS grid reference | NS8650082500 |
| Council area | |
| Lieutenancy area | |
| Country | Scotland |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | Larbert |
| Postcode district | FK5 |
| Dialling code | 01324 |
| Police | Scotland |
| Fire | Scottish |
| Ambulance | Scottish |
| UK Parliament | |
| Scottish Parliament | |
Larbert (Scottish Gaelic: Leth-Pheairt, Scots: Lairbert)[2] is a town in the Falkirk council area of Scotland. The town lies in the Forth Valley above the River Carron which flows from the west. Larbert is three miles (five kilometres) from the shoreline of the Firth of Forth and 2+1⁄2 miles (4 kilometres) northwest of Falkirk. Stenhousemuir lies directly east of Larbert, with both settlements being contiguous and sharing certain public amenities with one another.[3]
In medieval times, the Larbert area was heavily forested, but this was cleared and gave rise to much of the agricultural land which surrounds the town.[4] The coming of industry and especially the arrival in the 1840s of the Scottish Central Railway, which passes through the village, provided a base for economic growth.[5] From the late 18th century until the mid-20th century heavy industry, such as boilermaking, casting and manufacturing underpinned the economy of Larbert.[5] The Victorian era also saw the opening of the Stirling District Lunatic Asylum at Bellsdyke and Scottish National Institution for Children on the Stenhouse Estate. This made Larbert central in providing care, both locally and nationally.[6]
Although the traditional economic base of Larbert dwindled with the decline of heavy industry, it has latterly experienced considerable growth as a commuter town.[7] Many residents work in the nearby towns of Falkirk and Stirling, as well as the cities of Edinburgh and Glasgow. Scotland's Census of 2011[8] reveals that the population of Larbert has increased to 9,143 from the 2001 Census figure of 6,425[9] and it continues to grow with large-scale housing development on the northern periphery of the town as well as on brownfield sites.[10]
- ^ "Mid-2020 Population Estimates for Settlements and Localities in Scotland". National Records of Scotland. 31 March 2022. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
- ^ The Online Scots Dictionary
- ^ "Larbert". Gazetteer for Scotland, University of Edinburgh. Retrieved 1 January 2008.
- ^ Bonar (1845) p347
- ^ a b Ian Scott. "Larbert & Stenhousemuir Part 3". Falkirk Online, Falkirk Council. Retrieved 1 January 2008.
- ^ Scott (2006) p266
- ^ "Community Policing in Larbert". Central Scotland Police. Archived from the original on 20 June 2006. Retrieved 15 December 2007.
- ^ "Scotland's Census".
- ^ "Falkirk Council".
- ^ "Larbert and Stenhousemuir Local Plan" (PDF). Falkirk Council. August 1998. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 June 2011. Retrieved 15 December 2007.