Later Balhae

Later Balhae
後渤海
후발해
927–935
CapitalUnknown
Common languagesBalhae language
Religion
Balhae Buddhism, Balhae Confucianism, Balhae Taoism, Balhae shamanism
GovernmentMonarchy
History 
• Establishment
927
• Fall
935
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Balhae
Jeongan
Today part ofChina
North Korea
Later Balhae
Chinese name
Chinese后渤海
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinHòu bó hǎi
Wade–GilesHu Bohai
Korean name
Hangul후발해
Hanja後渤海
Transcriptions
Revised RomanizationHu Balhae
McCune–ReischauerHu Parhae

Later Balhae or Later Bohai (927–935) was a state hypothesized to have existed in Manchuria. It emerged after Balhae (Bohai) was destroyed by the Liao dynasty. Later Balhae is considered by some to be the first of several successor states to Balhae after its fall to the Liao dynasty in 926.

The existence of Later Balhae was first proposed by Japanese scholar Hino Kaizaburo in 1943 and subsequently supported by some South Korean scholars. Outside of South Korea, "Later Balhae" is usually understood as a name for the kingdom of Dongdan or other polities on the former territory of Balhae.[1][2][3]

  1. ^ 日野 開三郎 (1943). "後渤海の建國 (昭和十八年十月十二日報告)". Teikoku Gakushiin Kiji. 2 (3). 九州帝國大學: 473–522. doi:10.2183/tja1942.2.473.
  2. ^ "История государства Бохай (по материалам исследований южнокорейских учёных)" [History of Bohai State] (PDF) (in Russian).
  3. ^ Crossley, Pamela Kyle (2016). "Bohai/Parhae Identity and the Coherence of Dan gur under the Kitan/Liao Empire". International Journal of Korean History. 21 (1): 11-44. doi:10.22372/ijkh.2016.21.1.11.