Lateral rotator group

Lateral rotator group
The lateral rotator group and the gluteus minimus muscle, posterior view
Structures surrounding left hip joint
Details
OriginAt or below the acetabulum of the ilium
InsertionOn or near the greater trochanter of the femur
ArteryInferior gluteal artery, lateral sacral artery, superior gluteal artery
NerveObturator nerve, nerve to the piriformis, nerve to quadratus femoris
ActionsLateral rotation of hip
AntagonistGluteus minimus muscle, gluteus medius muscle
Anatomical terms of muscle

The lateral rotator group is a group of six small muscles of the hip which all externally (laterally) rotate the femur in the hip joint. It consists of the following muscles: piriformis, gemellus superior, obturator internus, gemellus inferior, quadratus femoris and the obturator externus.[1]

All muscles in the lateral rotator group originate from the hip bone and insert on to the upper extremity of the femur. The muscles are innervated by the sacral plexus (L4-S2), except the obturator externus muscle, which is innervated by the lumbar plexus.[2]

  1. ^ MedicalMnemonics.com: 833 3471 657
  2. ^ Bojsen-Møller, Finn; Simonsen, Erik B.; Tranum-Jensen, Jørgen (2001). Bevægeapparatets anatomi [Anatomy of the Locomotive Apparatus] (in Danish) (12th ed.). p. 365. ISBN 978-87-628-0307-7.