Latrotoxin

A latrotoxin is a high-molecular mass neurotoxin found in the venom of spiders of the genus Latrodectus (widow spiders) as well as at least one species of another genus in the same family, Steatoda nobilis.[1] Latrotoxins are the main active components of the venom and are responsible for the symptoms of latrodectism.

The following latrotoxins have been described: five insecticidal toxins, termed α, β, γ, δ and ε-latroinsectotoxins, one vertebrate-specific neurotoxin, alpha-latrotoxin, and one toxin affecting crustaceans, α-latrocrustatoxin.[2]

  1. ^ Dunbar, John P.; Fort, Antoine; Redureau, Damien; Sulpice, Ronan; Dugon, Michel M.; Quinton, Loïc (June 2020). "Venomics Approach Reveals a High Proportion of Lactrodectus-Like Toxins in the Venom of the Noble False Widow Spider Steatoda nobilis". Toxins. 12 (6): 402. doi:10.3390/toxins12060402. PMC 7354476. PMID 32570718.
  2. ^ Grishin EV (November 1998). "Black widow spider toxins: the present and the future". Toxicon. 36 (11): 1693–701. doi:10.1016/S0041-0101(98)00162-7. PMID 9792186.