Latvian national awakening

The Latvian National Awakening (Latvian: latviešu [or latvju] tautas atmoda) refers to three distinct but ideologically related national revival movements:[1]

  • the First Awakening refers to the national revival led by the Young Latvians from the 1850s to the 1880s
  • the Second Awakening or "New Current" was the movement that led to the proclamation of Latvian independence in 1918[2]
  • the Third Awakening was the movement that led to the restoration of Latvia's independence in the "Singing Revolution" of 1987–1991[3]
  1. ^ O'Connor, Kevin (2003). The History of the Baltic States. ISBN 9780313323553. Retrieved 14 August 2015.
  2. ^ "Valoda". ailab.lv. Retrieved 14 August 2015.
  3. ^ "Latvija20gadsimts.lv / Apkopojums / Notikumu hronoloģija / 1988 -1991.gads. Trešā Atmoda". latvija20gadsimts.lv. Retrieved 14 August 2015.