Lauricocha Province

Lauricocha
Province
The northeastern side of the Huayhuash range as seen from Lake Carhuacocha
The northeastern side of the Huayhuash range as seen from Lake Carhuacocha
Flag of Lauricocha
Flag
Location of Lauricocha in the Huánuco Region
Location of Lauricocha in the Huánuco Region
CountryPeru
RegionHuánuco
CapitalJesús
Area
 • Total1,860.13 km2 (718.20 sq mi)
Population
 • Total19,956 (2,017)
UBIGEO1010
Queropalca

Lauricocha Province is one of 11 provinces of the Huánuco Region in Peru. The capital of the province is Jesús. The province is found at high elevations in the Andes. The highest elevation in the province is snow-capped Yerupaja peak with an elevation of 6,617 m (21,709 ft)[1] and the lowest elevation is approximately 3,200 m (10,500 ft) along the Marañon River north of the town of Rondos.[2] The population of the province was 19,956 in 2017 and had been declining for many years before that.

Lauricocha province is the source of the Marañon. Lauricocha Lake is the largest of many glacial lakes in the province. The lake and the headwaters of the Lauricocha and Nupe Rivers have been identified as among the sources of the Amazon River.[3] The high, cool climate of the province limits economic activity. Agriculture is mostly pastoral and potatoes are the main crop.[4] The Raura mine, producing copper, lead, silver, and zinc, is one of the highest mines in the world at an elevation of 4,791 m (15,719 ft).[5] The province is popular for hikers and mountain climbers, especially to hike and climb in the Cordillera Huayhuash on the western border of Lauricocha.[6] The major north-south Inca road, the Qhapaq Ňan, which runs from Cuzco to Quito, Ecuador, traverses Lauricocha province and is well-preserved along much of its route in this province.[7]

  1. ^ "Andean Mountains - All above 5000m". Andes Specialists. Retrieved 2020-04-12.
  2. ^ Google Earth
  3. ^ Dasgupta, Shreya (2016), "Why the Source of the Amazon river remains a Mystery," BBC, [1], accessed 6 Nov 2018
  4. ^ "Peru is the leading potato producer in Latin America". Peru Info. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
  5. ^ "The World's 10 Highest Mines". Mining. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
  6. ^ Rivera, Agnes. "The Huayhuash Trek: A High Elevation Eden". Lonely Planet. Retrieved 10 Aug 2021.
  7. ^ Hyslop, John (1984). The Inka Road System. Orlando: Academic Press. pp. 68–69. ISBN 0-12-363460-1.