Lavender Hill Mob (gay activist group)

The Lavender Hill Mob was a militant gay rights activist group operating in the United States in the 1980s in response to the treatment of the AIDS pandemic. It was founded and led by Marty Robinson.[1][2]

The Mob had a dozen members, four of them women, and in addition to Robinson included Henry Yaeger,[3] Bill Bahlman,[4] Michael Petrelis,[5] Sara Belcher,[6] Jean Elizabeth Glass[6] and Buddy Noro.[6] Initially known as the Swift & Terrible Retribution Committee[6] it began to take form in summer 1986[7] after founders broke away from the Gay and Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation.[6] A group of radical activists persuaded approximately 3,000 protesters at a July 1 rally against the US Supreme Court's ruling on sodomy to block traffic in Sheridan Square.[8] Robinson and several friends then led a parade of 7,000 from Battery Park to Greenwich Village,[8][9] and a demonstration by 2,500 at Lincoln Center.[7] By fall they decided they would be more effective as a named independent group and called themselves after the British comedy film The Lavender Hill Mob.[7]

Robinson often used political "zaps", chaotic and theatrical interventions intended to attract the attention of the press.[5] In October 1986, the Mob disrupted the Alfred E Smith Dinner, a charity event attended by wealthy New York Roman Catholics and Cardinal John O'Connor.[7][10] They distributed leaflets and shouted, "Gays and lesbians will not be silenced!"[7][10] To gain entry to the dinner Robinson wrote a check but stopped payment on it before it could be cashed.[10] In November of that year, the group disrupted a mass at St. Patrick's Cathedral in New York City.[10] Two members dressed as priests and another nine unfurled a banner as O'Connor gave his sermon.[10]

In February 1987, they interrupted a conference in Atlanta put on by the US federal government that included a number of other gay rights organizations, causing the event to shut down early.[1][11] Some wearing gray uniform shirts with stenciled numbers and the pink triangle to evoke the internment of gays in concentration camps, the Mob accused the panelists, who were speaking on how to address the AIDS pandemic, of being Nazis and perpetrating a genocide.[1][5] They were particularly concerned that the discussion did not include black and Hispanic representatives.[1]

The group published a newsletter in 1987, Lavender Hill News.[12] Robinson died of AIDS in March 1992.[2][13]

  1. ^ a b c d Cite error: The named reference boffey was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference nyt was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Kahn 2005, p. 5.
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference ACTG was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference Out was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ a b c d e Matthew Riemer & Leighton Brown, We are everywhere: Protest, Power and Pride in the History of Queer Liberation, Ten Speed Press (2019); p.253
  7. ^ a b c d e Kahn 2005, p. 6.
  8. ^ a b Kahn 2005, pp. 5–6.
  9. ^ Cite error: The named reference Finder 1986 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  10. ^ a b c d e Faderman 2015, p. 425.
  11. ^ Kahn 2005, pp. 6–7.
  12. ^ Cite error: The named reference Kauffman was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  13. ^ Cite error: The named reference The Advocate 1992 p. 136 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).