Leanderthal Lady is the skeletal remains of a prehistoric woman discovered in January 1983[1] by the Texas Department of Transportation at the Wilson-Leonard Brushy Creek Site (an ancient Native American campsite) in the city of Leander, Texas, a suburb of Austin, the state capital. The remains were also alternatively labeled "Leanne".[2] Both names were inspired by the proximity of the site to the town of Leander, to the north.