Lebachacanthus

Lebachacanthus
Temporal range: Early Permian
Specimen in Urzeitmeer-Museum
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Chondrichthyes
Subclass: Elasmobranchii
Order: Xenacanthida
Family: Diplodoselachidae
Soler-Gijon, 1997
Genus: Lebachacanthus
Soler-Gijon, 1997
Type species
Lebachacanthus senckenbergianus
(Fritsch, 1889)
Other species
  • L. colloseus Heidtke, 2007
  • L. pollichiae Heidtke, 2007
Synonyms

Lebachacanthus is a genus of extinct xenacanth cartilaginous fish known from the late Carboniferous-Early Permian of Europe.[1] Well-preserved specimens, originally identified as Orthacanthus, are known from Meisenheim Formation in Germany.[2] During the late Paleozoic, xenacanths were the apex predators of freshwater ecosystems, preying on small amphibians.[3]

  1. ^ Ivanov, Alexander (30 August 2005). "Early Permian chondrichthyans of the Middle and South Urals". Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia. 8 (2): 127–138. doi:10.4072/rbp.2005.2.05. ISSN 1519-7530.
  2. ^ Luccisano, Vincent; Pradel, Alan; Amiot, Romain; Pouillon, Jean-Marc; Kindlimann, René; Steyer, Jean-Sébastien; Cuny, Gilles (2022). Cavin, Lionel (ed.). "Systematics, ontogeny and palaeobiogeography of the genus Orthacanthus (Diplodoselachidae, Xenacanthiformes) from the lower Permian of France". Papers in Palaeontology. 8 (6). Bibcode:2022PPal....8E1470L. doi:10.1002/spp2.1470. ISSN 2056-2799.
  3. ^ Kriwet, J.; Witzmann, F.; Klug, S.; Heidtke, U. H. (2007). "First direct evidence of a vertebrate three-level trophic chain in the fossil record". Proceedings. Biological Sciences. 275 (1631): 181–186. doi:10.1098/rspb.2007.1170. PMC 2596183. PMID 17971323.