Leo III the Isaurian | |||||
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Emperor of the Romans | |||||
Byzantine emperor | |||||
Reign | 25 March 717 – 18 June 741 | ||||
Predecessor | Theodosius III | ||||
Successor | Constantine V | ||||
Born | Konon c. 685 Germanikeia, Umayyad Caliphate (now Marash, Turkey) | ||||
Died | June 18, 741 | (aged 55–56)||||
Spouse | Maria | ||||
Issue | Constantine V Anna Irene Kosmo | ||||
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Dynasty | Isaurian dynasty | ||||
Religion | Chalcedonian Christianity |
Isaurian dynasty | ||
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Chronology | ||
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Succession | ||
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Leo III the Isaurian (Greek: Λέων ὁ Ἴσαυρος, romanized: Leōn ho Isauros; c. 685 – 18 June 741), also known as the Syrian, was the first Byzantine emperor of the Isaurian dynasty from 717 until his death in 741.[1] He put an end to the Twenty Years' Anarchy, a period of great instability in the Byzantine Empire between 695 and 717, marked by the rapid succession of several emperors to the throne, along with ending the continual defeats and territorial losses the Byzantines had suffered during the 7th century. He also successfully defended the Empire against the invading Umayyads and forbade the veneration of icons.[2]
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